The Middle East is a geopolitical region that generally encompasses Western Asia and parts of North Africa. It is characterized by its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, including major faiths such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The term often refers to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and the Gulf states, among others. The Middle East is significant for its historical importance, being the cradle of ancient civilizations, and for its strategic geopolitical role, particularly due to its vast oil reserves and location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The region has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to art, science, and philosophy, but it has also been marked by conflict and instability throughout the 20th and 21st centuries. The boundaries of the Middle East can vary based on different interpretations, but it typically signifies a complex and dynamic area of global interest.
Renewed conflict in Gaza as Israel launches airstrikes following a brief truce with Hamas, ending a period of fragile calm. The Israeli Defense Forces targeted alleged Hamas positions, with extensive…