Andes

The Andes is the longest mountain range in the world, stretching along the western edge of South America. It spans approximately 4,300 miles (7,000 kilometers) through seven countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes is characterized by a diverse range of climates, ecosystems, and geological formations, making it a significant geographical feature. It is known for its high peaks, including Aconcagua, which is the tallest mountain in South America. The region is also rich in biodiversity and has a profound cultural significance, being home to various indigenous peoples and historical civilizations, such as the Inca Empire. The Andes plays a crucial role in the climate and water resources of the continent, influencing weather patterns and serving as a vital water supply for the surrounding communities.