German politics refers to the political system and activities in Germany, which is a federal parliamentary republic. The country’s political framework is characterized by a multi-party system, with the Bundestag (Federal Diet) as the primary legislative body. Political parties play a significant role in German politics, with the major parties including the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Greens, and the Free Democratic Party (FDP), among others.
The Chancellor is the head of government and holds executive power, while the President serves a largely ceremonial role as the head of state. German politics is influenced by a commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and human rights, as well as a strong emphasis on federalism, with competencies divided between the national and state governments.
Issues such as the economy, the European Union, immigration, climate change, and social policy are central to the political discourse in Germany. Additionally, German politics has a significant impact on European and global affairs, owing to its status as Europe’s largest economy. Political processes in Germany are characterized by coalition governments, consensus-building, and a focus on compromise among different political factions.
Friedrich Merz and Olaf Scholz, two contrasting figures, are contenders in Germany's pivotal electoral battle. Merz aims to reform his impulsive image, presenting himself as controlled and statesmanlike. Scholz, the…