Japanese cuisine refers to the traditional culinary practices and food preparations originating from Japan. This cuisine is characterized by its emphasis on seasonal ingredients, balance of taste, and presentation. Key elements include rice, miso, seafood, and an array of vegetables. Cooking methods often highlight fresh, raw ingredients, such as in sushi and sashimi, and there is a significant use of fermentation, evident in products like soy sauce and pickled vegetables.
Japanese cuisine also employs techniques such as grilling, steaming, and simmering, with dishes often served in a multi-course format called kaiseki. Aesthetics play a crucial role in the dining experience, with food artfully arranged to appeal to the eye as well as the palate.
Flavor profiles typically emphasize umami, the savory taste, complemented by salty, sweet, and sour notes. Meals are often accompanied by green tea and include specific dining etiquette. The cuisine has evolved over time, incorporating influences from other cultures while retaining its unique identity. Today, Japanese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its health benefits, sophistication, and culinary arts.